Akatswiri ovomerezeka amavomereza kutiwanzeru ulimi wothiriramapulogalamu ndi wowongolera amatha kusunga madzi pansi pamikhalidwe yosiyana siyana poyerekeza ndi oyang'anira ulimi wamthirira. Kafukufuku wina woyerekeza awonetsa kuti kupulumutsa madzi kumatha kufika 30% mpaka 50%. Mayeso opangidwa ndi Irrigation Research Institute (IA, Rice University International Water Research Center, California, USA) akuwonetsa kuti owongolera ulimi wothirira amatha kupulumutsa madzi opitilira 20% kuposa olamulira amthirira achikhalidwe.

Kafukufuku wina wasayansi adayesa pulogalamu ya prototype controller/signal receiver system. The sdongosolopulogalamu imakhala ndi wowongolera ulimi wothirira wachikhalidwe. Wowongolera amavomerezedwa pambuyo posinthidwa. Kupulumutsa madzi panja kumatengera zaka 2 zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kale. Kuyesedwa ndi kusinthidwa malinga ndi nyengo. Pafupifupi ndalama zomwe zasungidwa panja ndi 16%, zomwe akuti zikufanana ndi 85% ya ndalama zomwe zingasungidwe kutengera Reference ET.

Zotsatira za wowongolera ulimi wothirira wanzeru pakupulumutsa madzi

Tachita kafukufuku wasayansi wothirira wothirira madzi okhudzana ndi opulumutsa madzi, omwe ndi mgwirizano wa zida za 24 zamagetsi. Kupulumutsa madzi kumawerengeredwa potengera nthawi yakale yogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kusintha kwachitika pa nyengo. Malinga ndi malipoti, pamasamba omwe amagwiritsa ntchito owongolera sensa, malo aliwonse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito owongolera mvula amapulumutsa matani 20,73 pachaka, ndipo malo aliwonse amapulumutsa matani 100 pachaka.

Pankhani ya comprehensiveness, wanzeru ulimi wothirira basi kulamulira dongosolo ndi madzi opulumutsa ndi mtengo wopulumutsa kuposa njira zachikhalidwe ulimi wothirira. Imapulumutsa zinthu zambiri komanso ndalama zambiri pamlingo wina. Choncho, m'pofunika kugula zowongolera ulimi wothirira madzi otetezera ulimi wothirira ndi ziweto. Mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu ndipo khalidweli ndi lotsimikizika!

Kulima masamba m'malo obiriwira adzuwa ndiyo njira yayikulu yopezera ndalama kwa alimi amasamba, yotsika mtengo komanso yokwera kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi chitukuko cha zamasamba zopanda kuipitsa. Chifukwa cha kulima kwanzeru kwanthawi yayitali, matenda a nematode, mizu yowola, fusarium wilt ndi matenda ena padzuwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi mchere wam'nthaka ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa masamba ndi ndalama. Kukwezeleza kulima mopanda dothi, udzu wa bioreactor ndi matenda ndi ukadaulo wothana ndi tizirombo kwakwaniritsa pazachuma, chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe.

1. Mpweya wabwino wa padenga: Fakitale ya masamba adzuwa imatengedwa, ndipo njira yazenera yozungulira ngati gulugufe imatengedwa.

2. Mpweya wolowera m’mbali: Ikani mawindo opangidwa ndi pulasitiki opangidwa ndi 60mm otuluka kum’mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa Sunlight Vegetable Factory pamtunda wa pafupifupi 0.6m kuchokera pansi, kutalika kwa zenera ndi 1.2m;

3. Kapangidwe ka Factory ya Zamasamba Zowala ndi Dzuwa; Makhalidwe a zida zotenthetsera ndi zida zoziziritsira ndikusiyana kwa kutentha, kuchuluka kwa intaneti yaulimi yazinthu ndi kuchuluka kwa carbon dioxide pakati pa madera osiyanasiyana azamasamba a Sunlight, komanso kutentha kwa mpweya mdera lomwe likukulirakulira. mbewu, kuti apange chinyezi Ndipo ndende ya carbon dioxide imagawidwa mofanana, ndipo chowotchacho chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito popanga mpweya.

4. Maukonde oletsa tizilombo: Ikani maukonde oletsa tizilombo okhala ndi m’lifupi mwake 1.8m kuchokera pa diso la 20 mpaka 32 m’zigawo zonse zotsegula kuti mupewe ndi kuchiza tizirombo. Matenda opatsirana ndi kulima nsagwada zotetezedwa ndi tizilombo ndi ukadaulo waulimi watsopano komanso wosamalira zachilengedwe womwe umachulukitsa kupanga ndikumanga zotchinga zodzipatula pamashelefu. Kunja kwa maukonde omwe amathamangitsa tizirombo, dulani njira yoberekera tizirombo (akuluakulu), ndi tizirombo tosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, ndi bwino Kuwongolera mbozi, masamba, whiteflies, ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Ili ndi zoopsa zoletsa kufala kwa kachilomboka, beet armyworm, Liriomyza sativae, ndi Spodoptera litura, komanso kufalitsa matenda obwera chifukwa cha ma virus, ndipo imakhala ndi ntchito zofalitsa kuwala, shading modekha, komanso mpweya wabwino. Ili ndi zinthu zabwino zopangira kukula kwa mbewu zoyenera. Amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'minda yamasamba, ndipo amapereka luso lamphamvu lopanga zinthu zaulimi zobiriwira zobiriwira kuti apange mbewu zapamwamba kwambiri, zaukhondo komanso zopanga.

Ndi chitukuko cha chidziwitso komanso chitukuko chaulimi, ukadaulo wa intaneti wa Zinthu waphatikizidwa kwathunthu ndi malonda aulimi. Zida zapaintaneti za zinthu zimagwira nawo ntchito zowongolera zodziwikiratu pogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimapereka maziko asayansi pakuwongolera kuthamanga kwamagetsi + ball valve + controller copy.png chifukwa cha greenhouse effect. Kutengera izi, nyumba yanzeru idabadwa. Kodi "nzeru" za pulasitiki wowonjezera kutentha zili kuti? 1. Makina ochezera a pa intaneti a Zinthu, zida zowongolera zokha, Zhejiang kuthirira zodziwikiratu zophatikizira node, sensa ya kutentha, sensa ya chinyezi,ulimi wothirira wanzeruPH value sensor, ndi sensa yowunikira imayikidwa padenga lanzeru lowongolera. Zida zimenezi kuphatikizapo zipangizo monga carbon dioxide masensa amatha kudziwa magawo thupi monga kutentha, chinyezi wachibale, pH, kuwala kwambiri, nthaka zakudya, mpweya woipa ndende, etc. mu chilengedwe, ndi malo abwino kulima mbewu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito makina a intaneti a Zinthu, opanga amatha kupeza mavuto mwamsanga, ndipo amatha kudziwa bwino malo omwe ali ndi vuto, ndikuzindikira kasamalidwe kanzeru ka ulimi. Wowonjezera kutentha wanzeru wopulumutsa mphamvu ali ndi zida za electromechanical monga zotsekera magetsi, mafani, ulimi wothirira ndi ulimi wothirira, ndikuzindikira ntchito yakutali. Opanga amatha kulowa mudongosolo kudzera pa foni yam'manja kapena pakompyuta, ndipo amatha kuwongolera valavu yamadzi mu wowonjezera kutentha, wokonda njira yothirira wanzeru, ndi chotchinga chotchinga; Komanso akhoza kukhazikitsa mfundo ulamuliro, ndi dongosolo akhoza basi kutsegula kapena kutseka nsalu yotchinga, valavu madzi, blower, etc. malinga ndi zinthu mkati ndi kunja Chamber galimoto. 3. Funso lanzeru Wopangayo akalowa mu pulogalamuyo ndi foni yam'manja kapena kompyuta yake, amatha kufunsira magawo onse achilengedwe, kutentha kwambiri komanso mapindikidwe a chinyezi, komanso mbiri yakale ya zida zamagetsi zamagetsi mu wowonjezera kutentha mu nthawi yeniyeni. Alamu ntchito ya zithunzi mbiri akhoza kufufuzidwa mu nthawi yeniyeni. Malire ndi malire otsika, mitundu ya mbewu, kakulidwe kakukula, ndikusintha kuti zikhazikitse zikhalidwe malinga ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Chidziwitso china chikadutsa malire, makina ochezera a pa Intaneti a Zinthu nthawi yomweyo amatumiza uthenga wochenjeza kwa wopanga yemweyo, ndipo amatha kuyang'anira ndikutsata zomwe zimadziwitsa wopanga nthawi yake. Pambuyo pa masensa osiyanasiyana oyang'anira ndi machitidwe apaintaneti kupulumutsa deta yonse yowunikira, imakhala gwero losavuta lazotsatira zaulimi. Nyumba zanzeru zitha kuzindikira momwe zinthu zaulimi zimagwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza zonse zaulimi kuyambira nthawi yobzala mpaka nthawi yokolola.