Chonde dziwani kuti kampani yathu ya tchuthi cha Mid-Autumn Festival kuyambira pa 19 mpaka 21 Seputembala, masiku atatu onse a tchuthi ndi opuma.

kotero akuyankhaUthengawu sungakhale wa nthawi yake, chonde musamvetse!Seputembala 18(Loweruka) kupita kuntchito.

Ndikukhumba kuti mukhale ndi tchuthi chabwino ndipo zikomo chifukwa cha chidwi chanu!

Ndife ogawavalavundizolumikizira mapaipi, Takulandirani kuti mudzafunse!

Zochita zachikhalidwe

kulambira mwezi, kusirira mwezi, kulambira mwezi

"Buku la Malamulo" lakhala likulemba kale "Mwezi wa Madzulo ndi Madzulo wa Autumn", zomwe zikutanthauza kulambira mulungu wa mwezi, ndipo panthawiyi, pali mwambo wolandira kuzizira ndi mwezi, ndikukhazikitsa mwambo wofukiza. Mu Ufumu wa Zhou, Chikondwerero chilichonse cha Pakati pa Autumn chinkachitika kuti chilandire kuzizira ndikukondwerera mwezi. Ikani tebulo lalikulu la zofukiza, ikani makeke a mwezi, mavwende, maapulo, madeti ofiira, ma plums, mphesa ndi nsembe zina. Makeke a mwezi ndi mavwende ndizofunikira kwambiri, ndipo mavwende ayenera kudulidwa m'mawonekedwe a lotus. Pansi pa mwezi, ikani fano la mwezi molunjika ku mwezi, ndipo kandulo yofiira idzayaka kwambiri. Banja lonse lidzalambira mwezi motsatizana, kenako mayi wapakhomo adzadula makeke a mwezi wokumananso. Munthu wodulidwayo wawerengera pasadakhale chiwerengero chonse cha anthu m'banja lonse. Amene ali kunyumba ndi omwe ali kunja kwa mzinda ayenera kuwerengedwa pamodzi. Simungadule zambiri kapena zochepa, ndipo kukula kuyenera kukhala kofanana. Pakati pa mafuko ochepa, mwambo wolambira mwezi nawonso ndi wotchuka.

Malinga ndi nthano, mtsikana woipa wa ku Qi Kingdom analibe mchere m'nthawi zakale. Ali mwana, ankalambira mwezi mwachipembedzo. Pa Ogasiti 15 chaka china, mfumu inamuona mu kuwala kwa mwezi. Inamva kuti anali wokongola komanso wodabwitsa. Pambuyo pake inamupanga kukhala mfumukazi. Umu ndi momwe Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn chinayambira kulambira mwezi. Pakati pa mwezi, Chang'e amadziwika ndi kukongola kwake, kotero mtsikanayo amalambira mwezi ndipo amafuna "kuoneka ngati Chang'e, ndipo nkhope yake ili ngati mwezi wowala." Usiku wa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn, anthu a ku Yunnan Dai amachitanso mwambo wa "kulambira mwezi".

Mwambo woyamikira mwezi pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn unali wotchuka kwambiri mu Ufumu wa Tang, ndipo olemba ndakatulo ambiri alemba mavesi okhudza kuimba mwezi. Mu Ufumu wa Nyimbo, Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn chinali chodziwika kwambiri poyamikira mwezi. Pa tsikuli, “Banja lanu lidzakongoletsa tebulo ndi ma pavilions, ndipo anthu adzamenyera kuti lesitilanti izisewera mwezi.” Mabwalo a Ming ndi Qing ndi zochitika za anthu zolambira mwezi zinali zazikulu, ndipo malo ambiri akale monga “Guwa Lolambira Mwezi”, “Guwa Lolambira Mwezi”, ndi “Nsanja ya Wangyue” akadali m’madera osiyanasiyana ku China. Akatswiri ndi madokotala amakonda kwambiri kuonera mwezi. Amapita kumtunda kukaonera mwezi kapena kupita ku bwato kukayitana mwezi, kumwa vinyo ndikulemba ndakatulo, kusiya nyimbo zambiri zosatha za swan. Mwachitsanzo, “Mwezi wa Usiku wa August Fifteenth” wa Du Fu umagwiritsa ntchito mwezi wowala khumi ndi zisanu woimira kukumananso kuti uwonetse malingaliro ake oyendayenda komanso oyendayenda m’dziko lachilendo; Wolemba nyimbo za mafumu a Su Shi, yemwe anasangalala ndi Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn, anali ataledzera ndipo anapangidwa "Shui Tiao Song Tou". Mpaka lero, banja likukhala pamodzi ndikusangalala ndi malo okongola a thambo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn.

yang'anani mafunde

Kale, kuwonjezera pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn, kuonera mafunde ku Zhejiang kunali Chikondwerero china cha Pakati pa Autumn. Chizolowezi chowonera mafunde mu Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn chinali ndi mbiri yakale, kuyambira kale pamene "Qi Fa" Fu ya Ulamuliro wa Han ili ndi kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane. Pambuyo pa Ulamuliro wa Han, Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn chinayang'ana mafunde mwamphamvu kwambiri. Palinso zolemba zowonera mafunde mu "Supplementing the Old Things of Wulin" ya Zhu Tinghuan ndi "Menglianglu" ya Song Wu Zimu.

Nyali yoyaka

Usiku wa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn, pali mwambo woyatsa nyali kuti zithandize kuwala kwa mwezi. Masiku ano, pali mwambo wogwiritsa ntchito matailosi poyika nsanja pa nsanja kuti ayatse magetsi m'dera la Huguang. M'dera la Jiangnan, pali mwambo wopangira maboti opepuka. Kuunikira kwamakono kwa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn ndikotchuka kwambiri. Nkhani ya lero ya Zhou Yunjin ndi He Xiangfei yakuti “Kukumana ndi Zochitika za Nyengo mu Nthawi Yosangalatsa” imati: “Nyali ku Guangdong ndi zomwe zimalemera kwambiri. Banja lililonse limagwiritsa ntchito ndodo za nsungwi kupanga nyali masiku khumi chikondwererochi chisanachitike. Zipatso, mbalame, nyama, nsomba ndi tizilombo zimapangidwa. Ndipo “Kondwererani Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn”, chojambulidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana papepala lofiirira. Makandulo oyatsa mkati mwa Nyali ya Pakati pa Autumn amamangiriridwa ku mitengo ya nsungwi ndi zingwe, zomangidwa pa denga la matailosi kapena malo otsetsereka, kapena nyali zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ma glyphs kapena mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndikupachikidwa Pamwamba pa nyumbayo, imadziwika kuti “Mtengo wa Pakati pa Autumn” kapena “Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn.” Sangalalaninso. Nyali mumzindawu zili ngati dziko la glaze yamitundu.” Zikuoneka kuti kukula kwa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn Lantern kuyambira nthawi zakale mpaka pano kumawoneka ngati kwachiwiri kuposa Chikondwerero cha Nyali.

kuganiza mwambi

Nyali zambiri zimapachikidwa m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri usiku wa pakati pa nthawi ya autumn mwezi wathunthu. Anthu amasonkhana pamodzi kuti anene zinsinsi zolembedwa pa nyalizo, chifukwa ndi chinthu chomwe anyamata ndi atsikana ambiri amakonda, ndipo nkhani zachikondi zimafalikiranso pazochitikazi, kotero Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn cholosera zinsinsi za nyali Mtundu wa chikondi pakati pa amuna ndi akazi wachokeranso.

idyani makeke a mwezi

Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn Kuonera mwezi ndi makeke a mwezi ndi miyambo yofunika kwambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana ku China pokondwerera Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn. Monga mwambi umanenera: "Mwezi wa 15 Ogasiti wadzaza, makeke a Pakati pa Autumn ndi onunkhira bwino komanso okoma." Mawu akuti keke ya mwezi adachokera ku "Meng Liang Lu" wa Southern Song Dynasty Wu Zimu, womwe unali chakudya chongodya pang'onopang'ono panthawiyo. Pambuyo pake, anthu pang'onopang'ono anaphatikiza kuonera mwezi ndi makeke a mwezi, zomwe zikutanthauza kukumananso kwa mabanja ndi kulakalaka. Nthawi yomweyo, makeke a mwezi ndi mphatso yofunika kwambiri kwa mabwenzi kuti alumikizane pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn.

Palinso mwambo wa Bo Bing ku Xiamen, Fujian, ndipo Bo Bing yalembedwa ngati cholowa cha chikhalidwe chosaoneka cha dziko.

Kuyamikira osmanthus, kumwa vinyo wa osmanthus

Anthu nthawi zambiri amadya makeke a mwezi kuti asangalale ndi osmanthus wonunkhira bwino pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn, ndipo amadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi osmanthus wonunkhira bwino, zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri mu makeke ndi maswiti.

Usiku wa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn, kuyang'ana mmwamba ku mwezi wa osmanthus, kununkhiza sinamoni, kumwa chikho cha vinyo wa uchi wa osmanthus wonunkhira bwino, kukondwerera kukoma kwa banja, kwakhala chisangalalo chokongola cha chikondwererochi. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito vinyo wofiira m'malo mwake.

Sewerani ndi nyali

Palibe chikondwerero chachikulu cha nyali ngati Chikondwerero cha Nyali mu Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn. Nyali zimaseweredwa makamaka pakati pa mabanja ndi ana. Kale monga mu Ufumu wa Nyimbo wa Kumpoto, "Old Wulin Events" idalemba mwambo wa chikondwerero cha usiku cha Mid-Autumn Festival, panali chochitika cha 'kuyika nyali yofiira pang'ono mumtsinje kuti iyende ndikusewera. Nyali za Mid-Autumn Festival nthawi zambiri zimakhala kum'mwera. Mwachitsanzo, ku Chikondwerero cha Foshan Autumn, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyali: nyali ya sesame, nyali ya dzira, nyali yometa, nyali ya udzu, nyali ya skele ya nsomba, nyali ya hump, nyali ya mbewu ya vwende ndi nyali ya mbalame, nyama, maluwa ndi mitengo.

Ku Guangzhou, Hong Kong ndi malo ena, Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn chidzachitika pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn. Mitengo imayikidwanso, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti magetsi adzayikidwa. Mothandizidwa ndi makolo awo, ana amagwiritsa ntchito pepala la nsungwi kuwamangirira mu nyali za kalulu, nyali za carambola kapena nyali zazikulu. Amapachikidwa mopingasa m'zipilala zazifupi, kenako n’kuyikidwa pazipilala zazitali. Ndi luso lapamwamba, kuwala kokongola kumawala, kuwonjezera pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn. Chithunzi. Ana amapikisana wina ndi mnzake kuti aone amene amaimika yayitali komanso yayitali, ndipo nyalizo ndi zokongola kwambiri. Palinso nyali zakumwamba, zomwe ndi nyali za Kongming, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi pepala kukhala nyali yayikulu. Kandulo imayatsidwa pansi pa nyali ndipo kutentha kumakwera, zomwe zimapangitsa nyali kuuluka mlengalenga ndikukopa anthu kuseka ndi kuthamangitsa. Palinso nyali zosiyanasiyana zomwe ana amanyamula pansi pa mwezi.

Ku Nanning, Guangxi, kuwonjezera pa nyali zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi pepala ndi nsungwi kuti ana azisewera, palinso nyali zosavuta kwambiri za grapefruit, nyali za dzungu, ndi nyali za lalanje. Nyali yotchedwa grapefruit ndi yoboola mphesa, kujambula chitsanzo chosavuta, kuyiyika pa chingwe, ndikuyatsa kandulo mkati. Kuwalako ndi kokongola. Nyali za dzungu ndi nyali za lalanje zimapangidwanso pochotsa mnofu. Ngakhale kuti ndi zophweka, n'zosavuta kupanga ndipo zimatchuka kwambiri. Ana ena amayandamitsa nyali ya grapefruit m'dziwe ndi m'madzi a m'mtsinje kuti achite masewera.

Pali nyali ya Huqiu yosavuta ku Guangxi. Yapangidwa ndi timizere timodzi ta nsungwi tozunguliridwa kukhala nyali, ndipo pepala loyera la gauze limamatidwa kunja, ndipo makandulo amaikidwamo. Ipachikeni pambali pa tebulo la nsembe ya mwezi kuti iperekedwe nsembe ya mwezi, kapena kuti ana azisewera.

Nsanja Yopsereza

Masewera oyaka nyali za matailosi (omwe amadziwikanso kuti nsanja ya maluwa yoyaka, vata yoyaka, nsanja ya fan yoyaka) amafalikira kwambiri kum'mwera. Mwachitsanzo, "Chinese National Customs" Volume Five Notes: Jiangxi "Usiku wa Pakati pa Autumn, nthawi zambiri ana amatola matailosi kuthengo, nkuwayika mu nsanja yozungulira, yokhala ndi mabowo angapo. Madzulo, ikani nsanja ya nkhuni pansi pa mwezi wowala ndikuwotcha. Matailosiwo amayaka wofiira. , Kenako tsanulirani mafuta a palafini ndikuwonjezera mafuta pamoto. Moto wonse wa kuthengo umakhala wofiira, wowala ngati masana. Mpaka usiku utafika, palibe amene akuyang'ana, ndipo amayamba kuphulika. Ndi nyali yotchuka yoyaka matailosi." Matailosi oyaka ku Chaozhou, Guangdong amapangidwanso ndi njerwa ndi nsanja zopanda kanthu, zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi nthambi kuti ziyatse moto. Nthawi yomweyo, mulu wa utsi umawotchedwanso, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti udzu ndi nkhuni zimawunjikizidwa m'milu ndikuwotcha kulambira kwa mwezi kutatha. Kuwotcha kwa Fan Pagoda m'dera la malire a Guangxi kuli kofanana ndi mtundu uwu wa zochitika, koma nthano ndi kukumbukira nkhondo yamphamvu ya msilikali wotchuka wotsutsana ndi France Liu Yongfu mu ufumu wa Qing yemwe adawotcha mpaka kufa Fangui (woukira wa ku France) yemwe adathawa kulowa mu nsanja. Palinso zochitika za "nsanja yoyaka" ku Jinjiang, Fujian.

Akuti mwambo umenewu ukugwirizana ndi chochita cholungama chotsutsa asilikali a Yuan. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Ufumu wa Yuan, anthu a Han analamulidwa ndi magazi, kotero anthu a Han anapanduka mopanda kugonja. Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn chinachitikira m'malo osiyanasiyana ndipo chinawomberedwa pamwamba pa pagoda. Mofanana ndi moto womwe unali pa nsanja ya moto, mtundu uwu wa kukana waletsedwa, koma mwambo wowotcha pagoda ukadalipo.

Zapadera zakomweko

Kum'mwera

Pali mwambo wolambira mwezi pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn ku Chaoshan, Guangdong. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi akazi ndi ana. Pali mwambi wakuti “amuna sapanga mwezi wathunthu, ndipo akazi sapereka nsembe pa chitofu”. Palinso chizolowezi cha anthu am'deralo chodya taro pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn. Pali mwambi ku Chaoshan wakuti: “Mtsinje ndi mtsinje zimakumana pakamwa, ndipo taro imatha kudyedwa.” Mu Ogasiti, ndi nyengo yokolola ya taro, ndipo alimi amazolowera kulambira makolo awo ndi taro. Izi zikugwirizana ndi ulimi, koma pali nthano yofala pakati pa anthu: Mu 1279, akuluakulu aku Mongolia anawononga Ufumu wa Kum'mwera kwa Nyimbo ndikukhazikitsa Ufumu wa Yuan, ndikulamulira anthu a Han mwankhanza. Ma Fa anateteza Chaozhou ku Ufumu wa Yuan. Mzindawu utasweka, anthuwo anaphedwa. Pofuna kuti asaiwale kuvutika kwa ulamuliro wa Hu, mibadwo yotsatira inatenga taro ndi “Hutou” ngati anthu ofanana, komanso opangidwa ngati mitu ya anthu, kuti alemekeze makolo awo. Kuwotcha nsanja usiku wa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn nakonso n'kotchuka kwambiri m'malo ena.

Miyambo yachikhalidwe kum'mwera kwa Mtsinje wa Yangtze imasiyananso pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn. Anthu a ku Nanjing amakonda kudya makeke a mwezi pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn, ayenera kudya bakha wa osmanthus, chakudya chodziwika bwino cha Jinling. "Bakha wa Osmanthus" adabwera pamsika pamene fungo la osmanthus limanunkhira bwino, ndi lonenepa koma losapaka mafuta, lokoma komanso lokoma. Mukatha kumwa, muyenera kudya taro yaying'ono ya shuga, yokhala ndi madzi a sinamoni, kukongola kwake sikunatchulidwe. "Gui Jiang", yotchedwa "Nyimbo za Chu·Shao Si Ming" ya Qu Yuan, "Thandizani Kumpoto kuti kutseke ndikumwa Gui Jiang". Mafuta onunkhira a Osmanthus, osmanthus onunkhira bwino, amatengedwa kuzungulira Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn ndipo amathiridwa shuga ndi ma plums owawasa. Akazi a ku Jiangnan ali ndi luso losintha nyimbo zomwe zili mu ndakatulo kukhala zokoma patebulo. Banja la anthu a ku Nanjing limatchedwa "Kukondwerera Kusonkhananso", kukhala pansi ndi kumwa pamodzi kumatchedwa "Yuanyue", ndipo kupita kumsika kumatchedwa "Zouyue".

Mu ufumu woyambirira wa Ming, Nsanja ya Mwezi ndi Mlatho wa Mwezi zinamangidwa ku Nanjing, ndipo Nsanja ya Mwezi inamangidwa pansi pa Mwala wa Mkango mu Ufumu wa Qing. Zonsezi zinali za anthu kuti azisangalala ndi mwezi, ndipo Mlatho wa Mwezi unali wofunika kwambiri. Mwezi wowala ukaima pamwamba, anthu amakwera Nsanja ya Mwezi ndikupita ku Mlatho wa Mwezi pamodzi kuti akasangalale ndi kuona kalulu wa jade. "Kusewera pa Mlatho wa Mwezi" kuli mu Kachisi wa Confucian ku Qinhuai Henan. Pafupi ndi mlatho pali nyumba ya hule wotchuka Ma Xianglan. Usiku uno, akatswiri amasonkhana pa mlatho kuti azisewera ndi kuimba, kukumbukira za Niu Zhu akusewera ndi mwezi, ndikulemba ndakatulo ku mwezi, kotero mlatho uwu umatchedwa Mlatho wa Wanyue. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Ufumu wa Ming, pang'onopang'ono unachepa, ndipo mibadwo yotsatira ili ndi ndakatulo: "Merry Nanqu yatha, ndipo pali Banqiao yayitali yakumadzulo, koma ndikukumbukira nditakhala pa Mlatho wa Jade, ndipo Yueming anaphunzitsa chitoliro." Changbanqiao ndiye Wanyueqiao woyambirira. M'zaka zaposachedwa, Kachisi wa Nanjing Confucius wamangidwanso, wakonzanso ma pavilions ena panthawi ya mafumu a Ming ndi Qing, ndipo wakumba mtsinjewo. Ponena za Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn, mutha kubwera pamodzi kuti musangalale ndi mwezi.

Chigawo cha Wuxi, m'chigawo cha Jiangsu, chidzawotcha chidebe cha zofukiza usiku wa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn. Pali nsalu yopyapyala yozungulira chidebe cha zofukiza, ndipo malo okongola m'nyumba yachifumu ya mwezi ajambulidwa. Palinso zidebe za zofukiza zolukidwa ndi ndodo za zofukiza, zokhala ndi nyenyezi zomangiriridwa pamapepala ndi mbendera zokongola. Phwando la Pakati pa Autumn la ku Shanghainese limaperekedwa ndi vinyo wonunkhira bwino wa uchi wa osmanthus.

Madzulo a Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn ku Ji'an County, Jiangxi Province, mudzi uliwonse umagwiritsa ntchito udzu kutentha mitsuko yadothi. Pambuyo poti chitolirocho chikhale chofiira, ikani viniga mmenemo. Panthawiyi, padzakhala fungo lonunkhira lomwe lidzadzaza mudzi wonse. Pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn ku Xincheng County, nyali za udzu zinakwezedwa kuyambira usiku wa pa 11 Ogasiti mpaka 17 Ogasiti. Pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn ku Wuyuan, ana amamanga pagoda yopanda kanthu yokhala ndi njerwa ndi matailosi. Zokongoletsa monga makatani ndi ma plaque zinapachikidwa pa nsanja, ndipo tebulo linayikidwa patsogolo pa nsanjayo kuti liwonetse zida zosiyanasiyana zopembedzera "mulungu wa nsanja". Magetsi amayatsidwa mkati ndi kunja usiku. Ana a Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn ku Jixi amasewera mfuti za Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn. Zida zankhondo za Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn zimalukidwa ndi udzu, zimanyowa kenako zimatengedwa kuti zigunde mwalawo, zomwe zimapangitsa phokoso lalikulu komanso mwambo wosambira chinjoka chamoto. Chinjoka chamoto ndi chinjoka chopangidwa ndi udzu, chokhala ndi ndodo zofukiza pathupi lake. Pali ma gong ndi ng'oma mukamasambira chinjoka chamoto, ndipo zimatumizidwa kumtsinje zikadutsa m'midzi.

Kuwonjezera pa kudya makeke a mwezi pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn, anthu ku Sichuan ayeneranso kudya makeke, abakha a bakha, makeke a sesame, makeke a uchi, ndi zina zotero. M'malo ena, nyali za lalanje zinkayatsidwanso ndikuyikidwa pakhomo kuti zikondwerere. Palinso ana omwe amaika zofukiza pa grapefruit ndikuvina mumsewu, womwe umatchedwa "mpira wovina wa meteor furnishing". Pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn ku Jiading County, kupereka nsembe kwa milungu ya dziko, kuchita ngati zaju, nyimbo zoyimba, ndi zinthu zakale zachikhalidwe, kumatchedwa "Kanhui".

Kumpoto

Alimi ku Qingyun County, Shandong Province amalemekeza Mulungu wa Dziko Lapansi ndi Chigwa pa Ogasiti 15 ndipo amatchedwa "Green Miao Society". Ku Zhucheng, Linyi, ndi Jimo, kuwonjezera pa kupereka nsembe ku mwezi, anayeneranso kupita kumanda kukapereka nsembe kwa makolo awo. Eni nyumba ku Guanxian, Laiyang, Guangrao ndi Youcheng adakonzeranso chakudya chamadzulo kwa obwereka pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn. Jimo amadya chakudya cha nyengo chotchedwa "Maijian" pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn. Lu'an, Shanxi Province, adakonzera chakudya chamadzulo cha mpongozi wake pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn. Ku Datong County, makeke a mwezi amatchedwa makeke okumananso, ndipo pali mwambo wokumbukira pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn.

Chigawo cha Wanquan, Hebei Province, chimatcha Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn kuti "Tsiku Laling'ono la Chaka Chatsopano". Pepala la Moonlight likuwonetsa zithunzi za Lunar Xingjun ndi Mfumu Guan Yue Yue Chunqiu. Anthu aku Hejian County amaganiza kuti mvula ya Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn ndi yowawa. Ngati mvula ikagwa panthawi ya Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn, anthu am'deralo amaganiza kuti ndiwo zamasamba ziyenera kuti zimakoma kwambiri.

Chigawo cha Xixiang, m'chigawo cha Shaanxi, pa usiku wa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn, amuna anapita kukakwera bwato ndipo akazi anakonza phwando. Kaya ndi olemera kapena osauka, muyenera kudya chivwende. Pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn, oimba ng'oma ankasewera pakhomo kupempha mphotho. Pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn ku Luochuan County, makolowo anatsogolera ophunzira kubweretsa mphatso kuti alemekeze amuna awo. Chakudya chamasana chinali choposa chakudya chamasana kusukulu.

Miyambo yambiri yapadera ya Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn yapangidwanso m'malo ena. Kuwonjezera pa kuyamikira mwezi, kulambira mwezi, ndi kudya makeke a mwezi, palinso magule a chinjoka cha moto ku Hong Kong, Ma Pagoda ku Anhui, Mitengo ya Pakati pa Autumn ku Guangzhou, Ma Pagoda Otentha ku Jinjiang, Kuonera Mwezi ku Nyanja ya Shihu ku Suzhou, kulambira mwezi ndi anthu a Dai, ndi kulumphira ku mwezi ndi anthu a Miao. , Anthu a Dong akuba chakudya ku mwezi, kuvina kwa mpira kwa anthu a Gaoshan, ndi zina zotero.

makhalidwe a dziko

Chimongoliya

Anthu aku Mongolia amakonda kusewera masewera akuti “kuthamangitsa mwezi”. Anthu anaponda mahatchi n’kuthamanga kudutsa m’nkhalango ya udzu pansi pa kuwala koyera ngati siliva. Anathamanga kupita kumadzulo, ndipo mwezi unadzuka kuchokera kum’mawa n’kugwa kupita kumadzulo. Okwera okwera a ku Mongolia olimbikira sadzasiya kuthamangitsa mwezi usanapite kumadzulo.

Chitibeta

Mwambo wa anthu aku Tibet m'madera ena a ku Tibet kukondwerera Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn ndi "kusaka mwezi." Unali usana ndi usiku, anyamata ndi atsikana ndi zidole ankayenda m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, kutsatira mwezi wowala womwe unkaonekera m'madzi, kutenga mithunzi ya mwezi m'madziwe ozungulira, kenako n'kupita kunyumba kukakumananso ndi kudya makeke a mwezi.

Guangxi Dong

Anthu a ku Guangxi Dong ali ndi mwambo woyenda “pamwezi”. Usiku wa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Nthawi Yophukira, gulu la nyimbo ndi kuvina la Lusheng la nyumba iliyonse linayenda mpaka kukafika ku nyumba yapafupi, kusonkhana ndi anthu akumudzi kumeneko kukasangalala ndi mwezi, kuimba ndi kuvina, komanso kusangalala usiku wonse.

Yunnan Deang

Gulu la anthu a fuko la De'ang ku Yunnan "likugwira mwezi". Anyamata ndi atsikana a fuko la De'ang ku Luxi, Yunnan, mwezi ukakhala wowala komanso wowala kwambiri pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn, pamakhala nyimbo yokoma ya gourd sheng yochokera kumapeto kwa phiri, ndipo anyamata ndi atsikana "amamanga mwezi" pamodzi kuti asonyeze chikondi chawo. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito "mwezi wa chingwe" kutumiza mtedza wa betel ndi tiyi kuti apange pangano la ukwati.

Anthu a Yi ku Yunnan

Mwambo wachikhalidwe wa anthu a mtundu wa Yi ku Yunnan pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn ndi "kulumpha mwezi." Usiku, amuna, akazi, okalamba ndi ana ochokera m'midzi yosiyanasiyana ya fukoli anasonkhana pamalo otseguka a mudzi wa m'mapiri. Atsikana ovala mathalauza ndi zophimba, anyamata ovala nsalu, okalamba, akazi okalamba, ndi ana aang'ono onse anaimba ndi kuvina mwachidwi, makamaka Ndi nyimbo yotsutsana ndi anyamata ndi atsikana omwe akusonyeza chikondi chawo, ngati kuti mwezi nawonso unakhudzidwa nawo, ndipo unakhala wokongola komanso wowala kwambiri.

Gelao

Pa “Tsiku la Tiger” chikondwererochi chisanachitike, anthu a ku Gelao anapha ng’ombe m’mudzi wonse, zomwe zinasiya mtima wa ng’ombeyo pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn kuti ilambire makolo ndikulandira chigwa chatsopanocho. Iwo anachitcha “Chikondwerero cha Ogasiti.”

Chikorea

Anthu aku Korea amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamatabwa ndi nthambi za paini popanga "chimango chowonera mwezi". Mwezi ukakwera kumwamba, chonde sankhani okalamba angapo kuti akwere chimango chowonera mwezi. Munthu wokalamba akayang'ana mwezi, amayatsa chimango chowonera mwezi, amaimba ng'oma zazitali, amaimba chitoliro, ndikuvina "Farmhouse Dance" pamodzi.

Anthu a Zhuang kumadzulo kwa Guangxi

Mtundu wa anthu a ku Zhuang kumadzulo kwa Guangxi uli ndi zochitika zodziwika bwino monga "Kukumbukira Mwezi ndi Kupempha Mulungu". Pakati pa mwezi wa Ogasiti pa kalendala yachilimwe, anthu amaika tebulo loperekera nsembe panja kumapeto kwa mudzi pakati pa Ogasiti chaka chilichonse. Pali mtengo kumbali yakumanja ya tebulo. Nthambi kapena nthambi za nsungwi zotalika pafupifupi phazi limodzi, zomwe zikuyimira mitengo, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati makwerero kuti Mulungu wa Mwezi atsike ndikupita kumwamba, komwe zinthu zakale za m'nthano za mwezi zimasungidwa. Ntchito yonseyi yagawidwa m'magawo anayi: kuitana mulungu wa mwezi kuti atsike padziko lapansi, ndi mkazi m'modzi kapena awiri ngati wolankhulira mulungu wa mwezi; nyimbo yotsutsana ndi mulungu-munthu; kuneneratu za mulungu wa mwezi; woyimba akuimba nyimbo yotumiza milungu ndikutumiza mulungu wa mwezi kubwerera kumwamba.

Li

Anthu a ku Li amatcha Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn kuti "Msonkhano wa Ogasiti" kapena "Chikondwerero cha Tiaosheng". Misonkhano yoimba ndi kuvina idzachitika m'tawuni iliyonse ya msika. Mudzi uliwonse udzatsogoleredwa ndi "tiaoshengtou" (kutanthauza mtsogoleri) kuti atenge nawo mbali pakutenga nawo mbali kwa anyamata ndi atsikana. Makeke a mwezi, makeke onunkhira, makeke otsekemera, matawulo a maluwa, mafani amitundu ndi majekete adzaperekedwa kwa wina ndi mnzake. Usiku, ankasonkhana mozungulira moto, nyama yokazinga, kumwa vinyo wa mpunga, ndikuimba nyimbo zotsutsana. Achinyamata osakwatira adagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopeza mnzawo wamtsogolo.